National Research Council 2007 - Nutrient Requirements of Horses, 6th rev. ed., National Academies Press (Ca:P-Verhaeltnis, P-Ueberschuss, Phytat)

EFSA FEEDAP 2025 - Assessment of the feed additive bentonite (1m558i) for all animal species, renewal, EFSA Journal 23(7):e9553

EFSA FEEDAP 2013 - Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin for all animal species, EFSA Journal 11(9):3039

Hartwig et al. 2025 - Dietary camelina, flaxseed, and canola oil supplementation on skin fatty acid profile and immune/inflammatory responses in healthy adult horses, J Anim Sci

Omega-3-Fettsäuren in der Pferderation — ALA/EPA/DHA-Konversion (Review)

Ott EA, Johnson EL 2001 - Effect of trace mineral proteinates on growth and skeletal and hoof development in yearling horses, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 21(6):287-291

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Christmann et al. 2021 (Metabolomics) — DHA/EPA-Einbau in equines Plasma/Synovia/Surfactant

EFSA FEEDAP Panel 2012 - Scientific Opinion on safety and efficacy of zinc compounds (E6) as feed additives for all animal species: Zinc chelate of amino acids hydrate, EFSA Journal 10(2):2621

Graham et al. 1994 (J Anim Sci) — Lysin/Threonin bei Jährlingen, Wachstum

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Life 2023;13(4):927 - Humic Substances as a Feed Supplement and the Benefits of Produced Chicken Meat (Uebersicht zu Huminstoffen in der Tierernaehrung)

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Peltier/Buff — Beta-Carotin-Gabe und Reproduktionsfunktion bei Pferde-/Ponystuten (kein Effekt bei adäquater Versorgung)

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Yamada et al. 2022 (BMC Vet Res) — Orales Chondroitin+Glucosamin im equinen MCP-Arthrose-Modell

2021 - Pouteria lucuma Pulp and Skin: In Depth Chemical Profile and Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity, Molecules

2021 - The Effect of a Seaweed-Derived Calcium Supplement on Gastric Juice pH in the Horse, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

2026 - The Health Benefits of Tamarindus indica: Relationship Between Phytochemical Composition and Physiological Effects, Nutrients

A concise review on bioactive pentacyclic triterpenoids of Centella asiatica (Gotu Kola), Discover Chemistry 2025

Abate et al. 2022 - Ethnobotanical uses, chemical constituents, and application of Plantago lanceolata L., Journal of Chemistry

Acylated oleanane-type triterpene saponins from the flowers of Bellis perennis show anti-proliferative activities against human digestive tract carcinoma cell lines, Journal of Natural Medicines 2016

Ahlemeyer & Krieglstein 2003 (Cell Mol Life Sci) — neuroprotektive Effekte Ginkgo-biloba-Extrakt

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alpha-Casozepin-Peptid, anxiolytische Aktivität (PMC7285003)

Alvarado et al. 2016 - Delphinidin-Rich Maqui Berry Extract (Delphinol) Lowers Fasting and Postprandial Glycemia and Insulinemia in Prediabetic Individuals, BioMed Research International

An In Vitro Model of the Horse Gut Microbiome Enables Identification of Lactate-Utilizing Bacteria That Differentially Respond to Starch Induction, PLoS ONE 2013;8(10):e77599

An Oligosaccharide Rich Diet Increases Akkermansia spp. Bacteria in the Equine Microbiota, Frontiers in Microbiology 2021;12:666039

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Aspalathin: a rare dietary dihydrochalcone from Aspalathus linearis (rooibos tea), Phytochemistry Reviews 2021

Badgujar et al. 2014 (Biomed Res Int) — Review Botanik/Phytochemie/Pharmakologie/Toxikologie Foeniculum vulgare

Bagchi et al. 2000 (Toxicology) — Traubenkern-Proanthocyanidine, Radikalfänger/Antioxidans

Barshick et al. 2025 (Animals) — MSM und muskuläre Entzündungs-Genexpression nach Belastung, Pferd

Becker et al. 2016 (Int J Toxicol) — Safety Assessment Achillea millefolium

Ben Salem et al. 2015 (Plant Foods Hum Nutr) — Review Artischockenblatt-Extrakt

Bergin et al. 2006 (EVJ) — Orales Hyaluronan reduziert postoperativen Tarsalerguss, RCT Pferd

Bnouham et al. 2020 (Prog Biophys Mol Biol) — Review pharmakologische Anwendungen Urtica dioica

Boeing et al. 2021 (Evid Based Complement Alternat Med) — Phytochemie/Pharmakologie Genus Equisetum

Boonstra et al. 2015 (Front Psychol) — Review GABA als Nahrungsergänzung, Gehirn/Verhalten

Brien et al. 2006 (J Altern Complement Med) — Review Teufelskralle bei Arthrose

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Carmona et al. 2009 (VCOT) — Orales Hyaluronan bei jungen Pferden mit Osteochondrose

Cayzer et al. 2012 (EVJ) — Grünlippmuschel (Perna canaliculus) bei Fesselgelenk-Arthrose, RCT

Chan et al. 2011 (Inflammopharmacology) — Review pharmakologische Effekte Arctium lappa (Burdock)

Chandrasekhar et al. 2012 — Ashwagandha & stress/cortisol (human RCT)

Chodkowska et al. 2018 (Nutrients) — Gamma-Oryzanol in equinen Satellitenzellen unter oxidativem Stress

Chromatographia 2009 — Nachweis von Ginsenosiden im Pferdeurin (GC-MS/LC-MS, Dopinganalytik)

Chronic oral dosing of cannabidiol and cannabidiolic acid full-spectrum hemp oil extracts has no adverse effects in horses: a pharmacokinetic and safety study, 2025

Clare et al. 2009 (J Altern Complement Med) — diuretische Wirkung Taraxacum officinale folium (Humanstudie)

Comben et al. 1984 (Vet Rec) — Klinische Beobachtungen: Hufdefekte und Biotin-Supplementierung

Cruywagen et al. 2015 - Effect of buffering dairy cow diets with limestone, calcareous marine algae, or sodium bicarbonate on ruminal pH, J Dairy Sci 98:5506-5514

Daniele et al. 2005 (Drug Saf) — Systematischer Sicherheits-Review Vitex agnus-castus

Daubner SC et al. 2011 - Tyrosine hydroxylase and regulation of dopamine synthesis, Arch Biochem Biophys 508(1)

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Diez de Castro et al. 2016 (JVIM) — EMND beim Pferd (Vitamin-E-assoziiert)

Dosi et al. 2023 (EVJ) — Saison, Management, Endokrinopathien und Vitamin-D-Status beim Pferd

Eason et al. 2018 (Vet Sci) — Review veterinärer Grünlippmuschel-Studien

Effects of dietary camelina, flaxseed, and canola oil supplementation on transepidermal water loss, skin and coat health parameters, and plasma PGE2, glycosaminoglycan and nitric oxide concentrations in healthy adult horses, Journal of Animal Science 2023

Effects of Starch Overload and Cecal Buffering on Fecal Microbiota of Horses, Animals 2022;12(23):3435

EFSA FEEDAP 2025 - Bentonite for ruminants, poultry and pigs (mycotoxin binder 1m558), renewal (Biomin), EFSA Journal 23(2):e9263

EFSA FEEDAP 2025 - Clinoptilolite of sedimentary origin (1g568), renewal (ZEOCEM), EFSA Journal 23(4):e9364

El Idrissi & Trenkner 2004 (Neurochem Res) — Taurin als Modulator der Neurotransmission

Equine magnesium status review

„Magnesiumstatus beim Pferd, Datenlage deskriptiv“

Eroksuz et al. 2004 (Vet Hum Toxicol) — Equine Struma durch Iod-Überschuss

Farasati Far et al. 2023 (Heliyon) — Achillea millefolium: Wirkmechanismus, Pharmakokinetik, Verträglichkeit

Finno & Valberg 2012 (JVIM) — Review Vitamin E und equine Erkrankungen

Frontiers Vet Sci 2023 — PK von rotem Ginseng (Ginsenoside im Pferdeplasma)

Fuentealba et al. 2016 - Characterization of metabolites and in vitro antioxidant and antihyperglycemic properties in the mesocarp of three biotypes of Pouteria lucuma, Food Chemistry

Fursenco et al. 2020 (Biomolecules) — Review Ethnomedizin/Phytochemie/Pharmakologie Solidago virgaurea

Ghorbani & Esmaeilizadeh 2017 (J Tradit Complement Med) — Pharmakologische Eigenschaften Salvia officinalis

Glycyrrhizin preparations — narrative review zu Mechanismen und Anwendung

Golestani et al. 2026 (JEVS) — Spirulina, Entzündung/Knorpel bei Pferden nach Belastung

Graham-Thiers & Kronfeld 2005 (J Anim Sci) — Aminosäuren und Muskelmasse beim Pferd

Grigoleit & Grigoleit 2005 (Phytomedicine) — Gastrointestinale Pharmakologie Pfefferminzöl

Gruenwald et al. 2019 (Phytomedicine) — Review Rosa canina bei Arthrose, Mechanismen

Harpagophytum anti-inflammatory review

Harrington DD, Walsh JJ 1980 - Equine magnesium supplements: evaluation of magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate and magnesium carbonate in foals fed purified diets, Equine Veterinary Journal 12(1):32-33

Hess et al. 2021 (J Vet Pharmacol Ther) — Pharmakokinetik von Thiamin (B1) beim Pferd

Howell et al. 2005 (Phytochemistry) — A-Typ-Proanthocyanidine und Anti-Adhäsion uropathogener Bakterien

In vitro fermentation of yeast cell walls (mannan-oligosaccharide) and purified beta-glucans modulates the colonic microbiota of dogs with inflammatory bowel disease, PLoS ONE 2025 (nicht equin - Extrapolation)

Josseck et al. 1995 (EVJ) — Diätetisches Biotin und Hufhornqualität bei Lipizzanern

Jouany et al. 2008 (J Anim Sci) — Lebendhefe-Kultur, Verdaulichkeit/Passage Pferd (Lebend- ≠ Inaktiv-Hefe)

Kalman DS 2014 - Amino acid composition of an organic brown rice protein concentrate and isolate compared to soy and whey concentrates and isolates, Foods 3(3):394-402

Karimi et al. 2020 (Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol) — Kamille antiinflammatorisch (Tier-/Zellstudie)

Katanić et al. 2016 (J Ethnopharmacol) — Filipendula ulmaria antiinflammatorisch in vitro/in vivo

Kimura et al. 2007 (Biol Psychol) — L-Theanin reduziert Stressreaktionen (human)

Knight et al. 1990 (EVJ) — Kupfer und Knorpel-Läsionen bei Fohlen

Kuhl et al. 2012 (J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr) — Beta-Carotin bei Stuten: Plasma/Kolostrum erhöht, keine Fertilitätswirkung

Lacerenza et al. 2024 (Animals) — Beta-Glucan-Supplementierung bei LPS-induzierter Endotoxämie beim Pferd

Lachenmeier & Uebelacker 2012 (Regul Toxicol Pharmacol) — Toxikologische Bewertung Thujon

Latham et al. 2019 (J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr) — Aminosäuren und Protein-Metabolismus beim alten Pferd

Liebgott et al. 2000 (Basic Res Cardiol) — kardioprotektive Flavonoid-/Terpenoid-Effekte Ginkgo-Extrakt EGb 761

Mackenthun et al. 2013 (J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr) — Lebendhefe, Verdaulichkeit/Fermentation Pferd

Mahboubi 2019 (J Tradit Complement Med) — Review Carum carvi karminativ/verdauungsfördernd

Mahboubi 2020 (Complement Med Res) — Marsh Mallow (Althaea officinalis) bei Husten

Mashhadi et al. 2013 (Int J Prev Med) — Review Ingwer antioxidativ/antiinflammatorisch

Mastellar et al. 2016 (Vet J) — Threonin und Ganzkörper-Proteinsynthese beim Pferd

Maternal Reproductive Toxicity of Essential Oils and Constituents 2021 — Apiol/Myristicin, reproduktive Toxizität

McKenzie RA et al. 1981 - Control of nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism in grazing horses with calcium plus phosphorus supplementation, Australian Veterinary Journal 57(12):554-557

Natural Standard 2004 (J Herb Pharmacother) — Systematischer Review Thymus vulgaris/Thymol

Nawrocka et al. 2017 (Mar Drugs) — Spirulina, Mitochondrien/Insulinsensitivität bei EMS-Pferden

Newman AC & Maddocks ODK 2017 - Serine and one-carbon metabolism in cancer, Nat Rev Cancer 17(10)

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Nielsen et al. 1993 - Training distance to failure in young racing Quarter Horses fed sodium zeolite A, J Equine Vet Sci 13:562-567

Noble et al., Equine Vet J 2008 — Tryptophan & behaviour

„Noble et al. 2008 — keine konsistente Beruhigung oral“

Nobre et al. 2008 (Asia Pac J Clin Nutr) — L-Theanin und mentaler Zustand (human)

Nutrient composition and feed hygiene of alfalfa, comparison of feed intake and selected metabolic parameters in horses fed alfalfa haylage, alfalfa hay or meadow hay, Animals 2024 (PMC10967314)

O'Connor et al. 2004 (J Anim Sci) — Fischöl-Supplementierung beim Sportpferd

Oral glucosamine bioavailability in horses

Orhan 2018 (Curr Med Chem) — Phytochemie/Pharmakologie Crataegus oxyacantha (Kardiotonikum)

Orhan 2021 (Curr Pharm Des) — Review anxiolytische Mechanismen Valeriana officinalis

Ownby et al. 2016 (Front Vet Sci) — Resveratrol/Hyaluronsäure bei alten lahmen Pferden, biochemische Parameter

Pagan et al. 2022 (JAVMA) — Marine Omega-3, weniger Magengeschwüre bei Vollblütern

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Pearce SG, Grace ND, Firth EC et al. 1998 - Effect of copper supplementation on copper status of pregnant mares and foals, Equine Veterinary Journal 30(3):200-203

Penugonda & Lindshield - Fatty Acid and Phytosterol Content of Commercial Saw Palmetto Supplements, Nutrients 2013

Peron et al. 2017 (J Agric Food Chem) — Antiadhäsive Aktivität & Metabolomik nach Cranberry-Gabe (Rattenmodell)

Picetti et al. 2021 (Vet World) — orales Beta-Glucan verbessert hämolytische Komplementaktivität beim Pferd

Pitel et al. 2020 (JVIM) — Management, Blut-Selen/Vitamin-E-Status, Mangelrisiko Pferd

Pradhan & Girish 2006 (Indian J Med Res) — Review Silymarin hepatoprotektiv

Razavi et al. 2021 (Biofactors) — Review Curcuma longa/Curcumin antiinflammatorisch

Régnier et al. 2015 (Mar Drugs) — Astaxanthin aus Haematococcus pluvialis, antioxidativer Schutz (Zellstudie)

Reilly et al. 1998 (EVJ Suppl) — Biotin und Hufhorn-Wachstum bei Ponys, kontrollierte Studie

Review 2017 - Nutritional and Acquired Deficiencies in Inositol Bioavailability, Int J Mol Sci 18:2187 (endogene Synthese, nicht essenziell)

Review 2025 - Betaine Dietary Supplementation: Healthy Aspects in Human and Animal Nutrition, Antioxidants 14:771

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Saénz Rodriguez et al. 2002 (Phytomedicine) — choleretische Wirkung Artischockenblatt-Extrakt (Ratte)

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Sanz et al. 2014 (Vet Rec) — Wirksamkeit eines Pektin-Lecithin-Komplexes bei Magengeschwüren (gemischt)

Sanz MG et al. 2014 - Efficacy of a pectin-lecithin complex for treatment and prevention of gastric ulcers in horses, Veterinary Record (negatives Ergebnis in der Praevention)

Saura-Calixto 1982 - Components of nutritional interest in carob pods (Ceratonia siliqua), J Sci Food Agric

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Seeram et al. 2008 (J Agric Food Chem) — Granatapfel-Polyphenole und antioxidative Kapazität (in vitro/Human)

Selenium in equine nutrition

„Selen in der Pferdefuetterung — enge Breite“

Sharifi-Rad et al. 2018 (Cell Mol Biol) — Review Carvacrol/Origanum, antimikrobiell

Sheldon et al. 2019 (JVIM) — Magnesium (±Bor) bei Trigeminus-Headshaking, RCT Pferd

Simon et al. 2014 (Adv Ther) — GLA-Spiegel und klinische Wirksamkeit von Nachtkerzenöl bei atopischer Dermatitis (Mensch)

Soltani et al. 2021 - A review of the phytochemistry and antimicrobial properties of Origanum vulgare L. and subspecies, Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research (PMC8457725)

Sp et al. 2020 (Exp Ther Med) — MSM gegen Cortisol-Stress in Rennpferd-Muskelzellen

Speroni et al. 2003 (J Ethnopharmacol) — Cynara scolymus bei Leberbeschwerden, hepatoprotektiv

Staley et al. 1994 (J S Afr Vet Assoc) — Mangan-Mangel/Skelett (Rind, Spezies-Vergleich)

Stellaria media (L.) Vill. - a plant with immense therapeutic potentials: phytochemistry and pharmacology, Heliyon 2020 (PMC7284062)

Stewart AJ 2011 - Magnesium disorders in horses, Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice 27(1):149-163

Ströbel et al. 2018 (J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr) — Probiotika bei Fohlendurchfall (RCT, kein Nutzen)

Tawfeek et al. 2021 (Front Pharmacol) — Review Genus Salix (analgetisch/antiinflammatorisch)

The effect of dietary camelina, flaxseed, and canola oil supplementation on skin fatty acid profile and immune and inflammatory responses in healthy adult horses, Journal of Animal Science 2025 (PMID:39901745)

The effects of a plant-based and a plant- and marine-based n-3 oil supplement on behavioral reactivity, heart rate variability, and plasma fatty acid profile in young healthy horses, 2025

van Eps & Pollitt 2006 (Equine Vet J) — Equine Laminitis induced with oligofructose (Fruktan-Modell)

van Weeren PR et al. 2003 - Influence of liver copper status of mare and newborn foal on the development of osteochondrotic lesions, Equine Veterinary Journal 35(1):67-71

Varasteh et al. 2023 - Effect of micronization and meal size of corn grain on glycemic response and in vitro hindgut acidosis potential in horses, J Equine Vet Sci

Violle et al. 2009 (Fundam Clin Pharmacol) — Anxiolytische Wirkung alpha-s1-Casein-Hydrolysat

Vitamin E and equine neuromuscular health

von Gadow et al. - Comparison of the antioxidant activity of aspalathin with other rooibos phenols, J Agric Food Chem

Wagner et al. 2011 (J Anim Sci) — Cu-/Zn-Bilanz bei trainierten Pferden

Wambacq et al. 2020 - Dietary micro-encapsulated sodium butyrate in healthy horses: effect on gut histology and immunohistochemistry, BMC Vet Res (PMID 32345290)

Wang et al. 2022 (Front Nutr) — Comprehensive Review Phytochemie/Health Benefits Hippophae rhamnoides

Waraksa et al. 2019 (J Pharm Biomed Anal) — Gamma-Oryzanol-Analytik in Reitsport-Supplementen

Warren, Lawrence & Thompson 1999 - The influence of betaine on untrained and trained horses exercising to fatigue, J Anim Sci 77:677 (PMID 10229364)

Watts et al. 2016 (JAVMA) — RCT Resveratrol adjuvant bei Sprunggelenks-Lahmheit

Wegener & Kraft 1999 (Wien Med Wochenschr) — Spitzwegerich, Atemwege, antiinflammatorisch

White et al. 2001 (Comp Biochem Physiol) — Belastung/Ascorbat und Plasma-Antioxidanzkapazität

Winther et al. 2005 (Scand J Rheumatol) — Hagebutten-Pulver bei Arthrose, RCT (Human, Übertragung)

Woodward MC et al. 2014 - Effect of pectin, lecithin, and antacid feed supplements (Egusin) on gastric ulcer scores, gastric fluid pH and blood gas values in horses, BMC Veterinary Research 10(Suppl 1):S4

Wu 2009 (Amino Acids) — Glutamin und Darm-/Immunfunktion (Grundlagenreview, speziesübergreifend)

Yang et al. 2017 - Lauric Acid Is an Inhibitor of Clostridium difficile Growth in Vitro and Reduces Inflammation in a Mouse Infection Model, Front Microbiol 8:2635

Yang et al. 2017 (Molecules) — Bioaktivitätsbasiertes Screening antioxidativer Komponenten im Traubenkern-OPC-Extrakt

Yosri et al. 2023 (Biomed Pharmacother) — Arctium lappa: Phytochemie, klinische Studien, Pharmakologie

Zorniak et al. 2017 (J Physiol Pharmacol) — Review Crataegus-Spezialextrakt WS 1442

Verordnung (EG) Nr. 767/2009 - Inverkehrbringen und Verwendung von Futtermitteln

National Research Council 2007 - Nutrient Requirements of Horses, 6th rev. ed. (Methionin als zweitlimitierende AA), National Academies Press

Gesellschaft fuer Ernaehrungsphysiologie 2014 - Empfehlungen zur Energie- und Naehrstoffversorgung von Pferden, DLG-Verlag (Ca-, P- und Mengenelementbedarf)

ESCOP Monographie Myrtilli fructus (Vaccinium myrtillus)

FEI Equine Prohibited Substances List 2024 — GABA/Hydroxy-GABA Banned

Mok CH, Urschel KL 2020 - Amino acid requirements in horses (Invited Review), Asian-Australas J Anim Sci

Perna canaliculus in equine osteoarthritis — pilot data

EFSA — Bewertungsgrundlagen für Einzelfuttermittel pflanzlichen Ursprungs

Wu G 2009 - Amino acids: metabolism, functions, and nutrition, Amino Acids 37(1):1-17

Blikra et al. 2024 (Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf) — Review exzessive Iodaufnahme über Seetang

Longland & Byrd 2006 - Pasture nonstructural carbohydrates and equine laminitis, The Journal of Nutrition (Kontext Fruktan/Inulin)

Buntenkötter et al. 2017 - Pharmacokinetics and in vitro efficacy of salicylic acid after oral administration of acetylsalicylic acid in horses, BMC Veterinary Research

Francis et al. 2018 - The effects of hydroponic wheat fodder on fecal metabolites in equines, J Equine Vet Sci

Graham PM et al. 1994 - The effect of supplemental lysine and threonine on growth and development of yearling horses, J Anim Sci 72(2):380-386

Hess T, Ross-Jones T 2014 (J Equine Vet Sci) - Review; geringe ALA->EPA/DHA-Konversion beim Pferd

Nkhata et al. 2018 - Fermentation and germination improve nutritional value of cereals and legumes through activation of endogenous enzymes, Food Sci Nutr

Panossian A, Wikman G 2009 - Evidence-based efficacy of adaptogens in fatigue and stress-protective molecular mechanisms, Curr Clin Pharmacol

Response of growing chicken to potato protein concentrates providing different amounts of solanidine glycoalkaloids and trypsin inhibitor, Anim Feed Sci Technol

Vitex agnus-castus in equine PPID — limited evidence

2024 - Neuroprotective and Cognitive-Enhancing Effects of Bacopa monnieri: A Systematic Review (Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis)

Bioavailability of bioactive peptides derived from food proteins across the intestinal epithelial membrane: a review, Trends Food Sci Technol 2018

Coumestrol and its metabolite in mares' plasma after ingestion of phytoestrogen-rich plants: potent endocrine disruptors inducing infertility, Theriogenology 2013

Dunstan RH et al. 2020 - Modelling of amino acid turnover in the horse during training and racing, PLoS One

Durchfuehrungsverordnung (EU) 2016/1095 der Kommission vom 6. Juli 2016 zur Zulassung von Zinkverbindungen einschliesslich Zinkchelat von Aminosaeuren, Hydrat, als Futtermittelzusatzstoffe fuer alle Tierarten

Durchfuehrungsverordnung (EU) 2018/1039 der Kommission vom 23. Juli 2018 zur Zulassung von Kupferverbindungen einschliesslich Kupfer(II)-Chelat von Aminosaeuren, Hydrat, als Futtermittelzusatzstoffe fuer alle Tierarten

Efficacy of diosmectite (Smectit-Tonerde) in acute watery diarrhoea - randomisierte, placebokontrollierte Studie (Humandaten, Mechanismus adsorbierender Tonerden), Clin Drug Investig

EFSA FEEDAP 2013 - Safety and efficacy of Endofeed DC (endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase and endo-1,4-beta-xylanase) for poultry and pigs

EFSA Scientific Opinion on thujone in food (alpha-/beta-thujone neurotoxicity, limits)

EMA/HMPC - Public statement on Aloe hydroxyanthracene derivatives (aloin) as stimulant laxative

EMA/HMPC 2013 - Assessment report on Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels, radix, European Medicines Agency

FEI Equine Prohibited Substances List - Uncaria/oxindole alkaloids, Controlled Medication (Class B)

FEI Equine Prohibited Substances List 2026 - Caffeine/Theophylline/Theobromine (Controlled Medication), Paraxanthine (Banned)

Francis et al. 2002 - The biological action of saponins in animal systems: a review, British Journal of Nutrition 88(6):587-605

Futtermittel-VO (EG) 767/2009 — Kennzeichnung/Bewerbung Ergänzungsfutter

Glatter M et al. 2019, PLOS One - Modification of the equine gastrointestinal microbiota by Jerusalem artichoke meal supplementation

Harrington & Walsh 1980 - Equine magnesium supplements: MgO, MgSO4 and MgCO3 in foals, Equine Vet J

Islam, Schuhmacher & Gropp 2005 - Humic acid substances in animal agriculture, Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 4(3):126-134

Kagan et al. 2022 - Seasonal and species variation in raffinose and fructan accumulation in tall fescue and timothy, Central Kentucky, Grass and Forage Science

Kentucky Equine Research 2021 - Effect of branched-chain amino acid and N-acetylcysteine supplementation post-exercise on muscle mTOR signaling in exercising horses, J Equine Vet Sci (Abstr.)

Li P, Wu G 2018 - Roles of dietary glycine, proline, and hydroxyproline in collagen synthesis and animal growth, Amino Acids

Mueller-Harvey 2006 - Unravelling the conundrum of tannins in animal nutrition and health, Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 86(13):2010-2037

Review Nigella sativa / Thymochinon — antioxidativ und entzündungsmodulierend

Richards et al. 2006 - The effect of current grain feeding practices on hindgut starch fermentation and acidosis in the Australian racing Thoroughbred, Aust Vet J 84:402

Robinson, Nielsen, Morris 2007 - Cellulase Supplementation Does Not Improve the Digestibility of a High-Forage Diet in Horses, J Equine Vet Sci 27(12):535-538

Saeidi et al. 2021 - Effect of Feeding Fructooligosaccharides and Enterococcus faecium on Digestibility, Blood, and Immune Parameters of Adult Horses, J Equine Vet Sci

Schoster et al. 2014 - Probiotic/Prebiotic Use in Horses: What is the Evidence for Their Clinical Efficacy? J Vet Intern Med

Trottier NL et al. 2002 - Equine endurance exercise alters serum branched-chain amino acid and alanine concentrations, Equine Vet J Suppl

Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1831/2003 - Zusatzstoffe zur Verwendung in der Tierernaehrung

VO (EG) 767/2009 — Deklaration als Ergänzungsfuttermittel

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EFSA — Anisöl/Anis-Tinktur als Futtermittelzusatzstoff (u. a. Pferde), FEEDAP-Gutachten

EFSA — Bacillus subtilis im Qualified-Presumption-of-Safety-Status

EFSA — Bewertung gesundheitsbezogener Angaben zu Polyphenolen: keine belastbare Kausalität bestätigt

EFSA — Bewertung von Astaxanthin/Haematococcus als Futtermittelzusatz

EFSA — Bewertung von Chlorella als Lebens-/Futtermittelzutat (Nährstoffprofil/Sicherheit)

EFSA — THC in Lebens-/Futtermitteln aus Hanf (Risikobewertung)

EFSA (2009) Compendium of botanicals — Borago officinalis als PA-haltige Spezies gelistet

EFSA FEEDAP - endo-1,3(4)-beta-glucanase (RONOZYME VP) for chickens for fattening and weaned piglets

EFSA FEEDAP - Safety and efficacy of serine protease (Ronozyme ProAct) for chickens for fattening

EFSA FEEDAP — Bacillus subtilis DSM 28343, zootechnischer Zusatzstoff (Darmflorastabilisator)

EFSA FEEDAP 2017 - Safety and efficacy of Natuphos E (6-phytase) as a feed additive for avian and porcine species

EFSA FEEDAP 2024 - Safety and efficacy of alpha-amylase (Ronozyme HiStarch) for poultry, DOI 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8846

EFSA FEEDAP Panel 2024 - Safety and efficacy of a feed additive with Quillaja saponaria and Yucca schidigera, EFSA Journal

EFSA/Feed — kalkbildende Meeresalgen als Calcium-/Mineralquelle, Zusammensetzung (inkl. Iod)

EMA/HMPC - Assessment report on Althaea officinalis L., radix (2016)

EMA/HMPC - Community herbal monograph on Verbascum thapsus L., V. densiflorum, V. phlomoides, flos

EMA/HMPC — Anis-Monographie (Pimpinella anisum L., fructus et aetheroleum)

EMA/HMPC — Brennnessel-Monographie (Urtica dioica L.)

EMA/HMPC — Eibischwurzel-Monographie (Althaea officinalis L., radix)

EMA/HMPC — Fenchel-Monographie (Foeniculum vulgare Mill., fructus)

EMA/HMPC — Flohsamenschalen-Monographie (Plantago ovata Forssk.)

EMA/HMPC — Ginkgo-Monographie (Ginkgo biloba L., Blätter)

EMA/HMPC — Ginseng-Monographie (Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer, radix)

EMA/HMPC — Goldruten-Monographie (Solidago virgaurea L., herba)

EMA/HMPC — Heidelbeere-Monographie (Vaccinium myrtillus L., fructus)

EMA/HMPC — Hinweise zu Nachtkerzenöl (Oenothera biennis, Samenöl)

EMA/HMPC — Hinweise zu Nigella sativa (Schwarzkümmel)

EMA/HMPC — Ingwer-Monographie (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)

EMA/HMPC — Kamille-Monographie (Matricaria chamomilla L.)

EMA/HMPC — Kümmel-Monographie (Carum carvi L., fructus et aetheroleum)

EMA/HMPC — Kürbissamen-Monographie (Cucurbita pepo L.)

EMA/HMPC — Kurkuma-Monographie (Curcuma longa L.)

EMA/HMPC — Löwenzahn-Monographie (Taraxacum officinale)

EMA/HMPC — Mönchspfeffer-Monographie (Vitex agnus-castus L.)

EMA/HMPC — Monographie Avena sativa, Kraut (traditionelle Anwendung)

EMA/HMPC — Monographie Schwarze Johannisbeere (Ribes nigrum L., Blatt)

EMA/HMPC — Oregano-Monographie (Origanum vulgare L.)

EMA/HMPC — Pfefferminz-Monographie (Mentha x piperita L., folium)

EMA/HMPC — Ringelblumen-Monographie (Calendula officinalis L., flos)

EMA/HMPC — Rosenwurz-Monographie (Rhodiola rosea L.)

EMA/HMPC — Rosmarin-Monographie (Rosmarinus officinalis L., folium)

EMA/HMPC — Salbeiblatt-Monographie (Salvia officinalis L., folium)

EMA/HMPC — Schachtelhalmkraut-Monographie (Equisetum arvense L., herba)

EMA/HMPC — Spitzwegerich-Monographie (Plantago lanceolata L.)

EMA/HMPC — Süßholzwurzel-Monographie (Glycyrrhiza glabra L.)

EMA/HMPC — Thymian-Monographie (Thymus vulgaris/zygis, herba)

EMA/HMPC — Weidenrinde-Monographie (Salix spp., cortex)

EMA/HMPC — Weißdorn-Monographie (Crataegus spp., Blätter mit Blüten)

EMA/HMPC — Wermut-Assessment-Report (Artemisia absinthium L., herba), inkl. Thujon-Bewertung

EMA/HMPC Assessment Report Humulus lupulus

EMA/HMPC Assessment Report Melissa officinalis

EMA/HMPC Assessment Report Passiflora incarnata

Equine Applied and Clinical Nutrition (Saunders/Elsevier) — Hefe/B-Vitamine (Lehrbuch)

Erfahrungsmedizin + Nährstoffprofil

ESCOP monograph - Cape aloes (Aloe capensis): anthranoid stimulant laxative, dosing/safety

ESCOP-Monographie Alchemillae herba - traditionelle Anwendung oberirdischer Teile

Europaeisches Arzneibuch - Verbenalin als qualitaetsbestimmende Leitsubstanz (min. 1,5%)

European Medicines Agency - Assessment report on Tilia cordata Miller, Tilia platyphyllos Scop., Tilia x vulgaris Heyne or their mixtures, flos (traditional use)

European Medicines Agency - Herbal monograph Cinnamomi cortex (Cinnamomum verum)

Evaluation of dietary trace mineral supplementation in young horses challenged with intra-articular lipopolysaccharide, Translational Animal Science 2020

Evans & Romano 2024 - Toxigenic endophyte-infected tall fescue and ergot alkaloids, Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract

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Fayet-Moore et al. 2020 - An Analysis of the Mineral Composition of Pink Salt Available in Australia, Foods 9(10):1490

Federation Equestre Internationale - 2026 Equine Prohibited Substances List, gueltig ab 01.01.2026 (Cannabidiol als Controlled Medication, Cannabinoide/THC im Banned-Bereich)

FEI — Cannabinoide (THC verboten, CBD controlled)

FEI Clean Sport — Hinweise zu pflanzlichen/adaptogenen Substanzen vor Wettkampf prüfen

FEI Equine Prohibited Substances List — Cannabinoide (THC banned, CBD controlled)

FEI to Add GABA, Hydroxy-GABA to Prohibited List (Bericht)

Fenugreek in women's health - review of clinical evidence and traditional use (oxytocisch/galaktagog)

Ferguson et al., J Vet Behav 2013 — Lavender aromatherapy in horses

Fernandez, Woodward & Stromberg 1998 - Effect of diatomaceous earth as an anthelmintic treatment on internal parasites and feedlot performance of beef steers, Animal Science 66:635-641

Fiber composition, in vitro true digestibility, and fiber degradation of hempseed meal compared to mainstream feedstuffs using equine feces as microbial inoculum within the DaisyII Incubator, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 2024

Foltz et al. 2021 - A pectin-rich baobab fruit pulp powder exerts prebiotic potential on the human gut microbiome in vitro, Microorganisms

Ford et al. 2023 - Effect of Sugar Beet Pulp on the Composition and Predicted Function of Equine Fecal Microbiota, Biology

Forslund et al. 2004 - Biosynthesis of the nitrile glucosides rhodiocyanoside A and D and the cyanogenic glucosides lotaustralin and linamarin in Lotus japonicus, Plant Physiology

Frontiers Pharmacol 2024 - Systematic review & meta-analysis, anti-inflammatory/immunomodulatory Uncaria tomentosa (in vivo)

Fu J et al. 2014 - Review of botanical characteristics, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi), Phytother Res

Gagnier et al. - Herbal medicine (Harpagophytum) for low-back pain; systematic/Cochrane review

Ghazizadeh et al. 2021 - Lemon balm on depression/anxiety: systematic review & meta-analysis of clinical trials; Phytother Res

Gill et al. 2007 - Watercress supplementation in diet reduces lymphocyte DNA damage and alters blood antioxidant status in healthy adults, Am J Clin Nutr

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Hackett et al. — Milk thistle in horses (JEVS)

„Hackett et al. — Silymarin adjuvant beim Pferd“

Harris RC et al. 2006 - Plasma glutamine concentrations in the horse following feeding and oral glutamine supplementation, Equine Vet J 38(S36)

Hassel et al. 2008 - Evaluation of dietary and management risk factors for enterolithiasis among horses in California, The Veterinary Journal

Hassel et al. 2020 - Evaluation of Fecal Sand Clearance in Horses With Naturally Acquired Colonic Sand Accumulation With a Product Containing Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Psyllium, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 90:102970, DOI 10.1016/j.jevs.2020.102970

Heinrich et al. - Slippery Elm (Ulmus rubra) herbal monograph; Schleim-Polysaccharide/Demulzens

Herbal Reality monograph - Marjoram (Origanum majorana): traditional carminative/digestive use

Heuze et al. - Sunflower meal, Feedipedia (Zusammensetzung, Lysin erstlimitierend)

Hintz & Schryver - Magnesium metabolism in the horse, J Anim Sci

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In vitro Fermentation Reveals Changes in Butyrate Production Dependent on Resistant Starch Source and Microbiome Composition, Frontiers in Microbiology 2021 (nicht equin - Extrapolation)

Increased plasma silicon and altered bone resorption after sodium zeolite A supplementation in yearling horses

Inoue et al. 2008 - Tropical fruit camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, J Cardiol

Is alfalfa hay an alternative to meadow hay in equine nutrition? Tieraerztliche Praxis Ausgabe G: Grosstiere/Nutztiere 2022

Jayakumar T et al. 2013 - Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology of Andrographis paniculata and Its Major Bioactive Phytoconstituent Andrographolide, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med (DOI 10.1155/2013/846740)

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Kentucky Equine Research - Beet Pulp Verdaulichkeit ~70-80 %, VFA-Bildung, Einweichen gegen Choke

Kentucky Equine Research - Ca:P-Balance, Kleie als phosphorreiches Futter

Kentucky Equine Research - Cinnamon for Equine Health / EMS-Supplement-Evidenz (keine belegte Insulinsensitivitaet beim Pferd)

Kentucky Equine Research - Feeding Vinegar to Horses (Zusammenfassung Cornell- und Fistel-Studie)

Kentucky Equine Research - Prohibited Substances, Feed, and the Performance Horse (Xanthin-Alkaloide als Dopingquelle)

Kentucky Equine Research — Beetroot Juice: kein signifikanter Plasma-Nitrat-/Nitrit-Anstieg bei Vollblut-Rennpferden

Kentucky Equine Research — Hemp for Horses (Nährstoffprofil, Studienlage)

Kentucky Equine Research — Iodine in equine diets (Kelp als Quelle für Iodüberschuss, Fohlenkropf)

Kentucky Equine Research 1999 - An Evaluation of Corn Oil, Rice Bran and Refined Dry Fat as Energy Sources for Exercised Thoroughbreds, Proc. 16th Equine Nutr. Physiol. Soc. Symp.

Kim et al. (Vet Immunol Immunopathol) — Lutein und Immunantwort beim Hund (nicht equin)

Klotz & McDowell 2017 - Tall fescue ergot alkaloids are vasoactive in equine vasculature, J Anim Sci

Kostova & Iossifova 2007 - Chemical components of Fraxinus species, Fitoterapia

Kruk et al. 2022 - Tiliae flos metabolites and their beneficial influence on human gut microbiota biodiversity ex vivo, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 294:115355, DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2022.115355

Kulling & Rawel — Aronia melanocarpa, Polyphenole und Bioaktivität (Review, Planta Med)

LactMed (NIH) - Fenugreek: Galaktagogum, Sicherheit, uterusstimulierende Wirkung

Lady's mantle (Alchemilla vulgaris L., Rosaceae): review of traditional uses, phytochemical profile and biological properties

Laurindo et al. 2023 - Acai (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) in Health and Disease: A Critical Review, Nutrients

Lee et al. 2011 - Maca (Lepidium meyenii) for menopausal symptoms: systematic review; Maturitas

Lees GL 1992 - Condensed tannins in some forage legumes: their role in the prevention of ruminant pasture bloat, Basic Life Sciences

LiverTox (NIH) - Slippery Elm, Sicherheits-/Hepatotoxizitaetsprofil

LiverTox 2020 - Polygonum Multiflorum, NIDDK/NIH Bookshelf

LiverTox 2020 - Skullcap, NIDDK/NIH Bookshelf

LiverTox 2023 - Slippery Elm, NCBI Bookshelf

Lockyer et al. 2016 - Phenolic-rich olive leaf extract and blood pressure/lipids/inflammation: RCT, Eur J Nutr

Lopresti AL et al. 2022 - RCT of Ocimum tenuiflorum (Holixer) on stress, mood and sleep in adults, Front Nutr

Low dietary silicon supplementation may not affect bone and cartilage in mature, sedentary horses (2020)

Lu JM et al. 2010 - Pharmacology of ginsenosides: a literature review, Chinese Medicine (PMC2893180)

Lundstroem et al. 2020 - Equine saliva components during mastication, and in vivo pH changes in the oral biofilm of sound and carious tooth surfaces after sucrose exposure, Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 62:21, DOI 10.1186/s13028-020-00518-2

M.S. Thesis Texas Tech University - Nutritional value of sunflower meal for weanling horses

Mad Barn - Olive tree leaves (Olea europaea) equine ingredient analysis (traditional/feed-use context)

Mad Barn - Slippery Elm Bark, equine Ingredient-Analyse (Demulzens; keine kontrollierten equinen Trials)

Mad Barn - Weizenkleie Ca:P ~1:11, Phytat und Calciumverfuegbarkeit

Mad Barn Equine Feed Database - ALA-Anteil, cyanogene Glykoside, Aufbereitung von Lein

Mad Barn Equine Feed Database - Apfeltrester: Pektin, loesliche/unloesliche Faser, Palatabilitaet

Mad Barn Equine Feed Database - Chicoree als Inulin-Quelle, praebiotische Dickdarm-Fermentation

Majeed et al. 2019 - Pilot RCT, novel Boswellia serrata extract in knee osteoarthritis

Mawa et al. 2013 - Ficus carica L. (Moraceae): Phytochemistry, Traditional Uses and Biological Activities, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

Memorial Sloan Kettering - Cat's Claw monograph (oxindole alkaloids, immunomodulation)

Merck Veterinary Manual - Echinacea als equiner Immunstimulans (Alkamide/Polysaccharide)

Merck Veterinary Manual — Goiter in Animals (Iodüberschuss, kelp-/seetanghaltige Zusätze)

Mertens-Talcott et al. 2008 - Pharmacokinetics of anthocyanins and antioxidant effects after consumption of acai juice and pulp in healthy volunteers, J Agric Food Chem

Metabolomic profiling of wild rooibos ecotypes and their antioxidant-derived phytopharmaceutical potential

Milinovich et al. 2006 - Changes in equine hindgut bacterial populations during oligofructose-induced laminitis, Environ Microbiol

Mok & Urschel (Amino Acids) — Arginin- und Aminosäure-Metabolismus beim Pferd

Molecular evolution of the Li/li chemical defence polymorphism in white clover (Trifolium repens L.), Molecular Ecology 2007

Monografie Withania somnifera

Moringa oleifera supplementation improves antioxidant status/biochemical indices (Beetal-Ziegen; Nutztiermodell)

Mrowicka et al. (Nutrients) — Review Lutein/Zeaxanthin in Netzhaut und Auge (Human)

MSM supplementation in horses (JEVS)

Multidirectional effects of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) in support of menopause therapy, Nutrients 2023 (Isoflavon-Profil Formononetin/Biochanin A)

Nadeau et al. 2000 - Evaluation of diet as a cause of gastric ulcers in horses, Am J Vet Res

Nadeau et al., Am J Vet Res — Diät/Alfalfa und Magenschleimhaut beim Pferd

Narrative Review 2024 - Biomedical Applications of Lauric Acid (Mechanismen, antimikrobielle Wirkung)

Natural pesticide Azadirachta indica (Neem) disrupted reproductive parameters of male rats, J Ethnopharmacol 2024

North Dakota State Univ. 2004 - Acceptability and replacement value of field peas for oats (yearling horse growth study), Extension Research Report

Nutrients 2024 - Functional and therapeutic potential of Cynara scolymus (choleretisch, hepatoprotektiv; Review)

Nwafor et al. 2017 - Chemical composition and nutritive benefits of chicory (Cichorium intybus) as an ideal complementary and/or alternative livestock feed supplement, Veterinary Sciences

O'Connor CI et al. 2008, J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr - Mineral balance in horses fed two supplemental silicon sources

O'Neill et al. 2002 - Immunological and haematinic consequences of standardised Echinacea extract in healthy horses; Equine Vet J 34(3)

O'Neill W, McKee S, Clarke AF 2002, Can J Vet Res - Flaxseed supplementation and reduced skin test lesional area in Culicoides hypersensitivity

Oketch et al. 2023 - Physiology of lipid digestion and absorption in poultry: exogenous emulsifiers in broiler diets, J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr

Olas 2021 - A comprehensive review of the benefits of Taraxacum officinale on human health, Bull Natl Res Cent

Oliveira et al. 2007 - Hazel (Corylus avellana L.) leaves as source of antimicrobial and antioxidative compounds, Food Chemistry

Panahi et al. 2018 - Artichoke leaf extract on ALT/AST in NASH patients; randomisierte kontrollierte Studie

Panossian A, Wikman G 2010 - Effects of adaptogens on the CNS and molecular mechanisms of stress-protective activity, Pharmaceuticals (PMC3991026)

Panossian et al., Phytomedicine — Rhodiola rosea, adaptogene Wirkmechanismen (Review)

Perović et al. 2020 — Cichorium intybus, inulinreiche Wurzel, Phytochemie/Anwendung

Perovic et al. 2021 - Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) as a food ingredient: nutritional composition, bioactivity, safety, and health claims - a review, Food Chemistry

Petersilie — Anwendung und Gegenanzeige Trächtigkeit/Schwangerschaft

Peterson, Denniston & Chopra - Therapeutic Uses of Triphala in Ayurvedic Medicine, J Altern Complement Med 2017

Peth-Nui T et al. 2012 - Effects of 12-Week Bacopa monnieri Consumption on Attention, Cognitive Processing, Working Memory and Cholinergic/Monoaminergic Function in Healthy Elderly Volunteers, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

Pferdeheilkunde — Silymarin equin

Pharmacokinetic Herb-Drug Interaction between Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces Aqueous Extract and Captopril in Rats

Pharmacological Effects of Centella asiatica on Skin Diseases: Evidence and Possible Mechanisms

Pisch C et al. 2022 - Effect of Hay Steaming on the Estimated Precaecal Digestibility of Crude Protein and Selected Amino Acids in Horses, Animals

Plasma and sweat electrolyte concentrations in the horse during long distance exercise (Schweiss-Elektrolytverluste)

Pumpkin seed proteins: potentially alternative protein supplements for food applications (review), NCBI PMC

Ragnarsson & Lindberg 2008 - Nutritional value of timothy haylage in Icelandic horses, Livestock Science

Rahman et al. 2013 - A review of oxalate poisoning in domestic animals: tolerance and performance aspects, Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition

Raji et al. 2003 - Implication of reproductive endocrine malfunction in male antifertility efficacy of Azadirachta indica extract in rats, African Journal of Medical and Medical Sciences 32(2):159-165

Rastogi, Pandey & Rawat 2015 - Medicinal plants of the genus Betula: Traditional uses and a phytochemical-pharmacological review, Journal of Ethnopharmacology

Raynaud et al. - Inhibition of type 1 and type 2 5alpha-reductase activity by free fatty acids (Permixon), J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2002

Razmovski-Naumovski V et al. 2005 - Chemistry and Pharmacology of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Phytochemistry Reviews

Reinboth et al. 2010 - Oral bioavailability of quercetin from different quercetin glycosides in dogs, British Journal of Nutrition 104(2):198-203, DOI 10.1017/S000711451000053X

Reproductive Effects of Medicinal Plant (Azadirachta indica) Used as Forage and for Ethnoveterinary Practices: New Insights from Animal Models, Challenges 13(2):40 (2022)

Respondek et al. 2011 - Dietary supplementation with short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides improves insulin sensitivity in obese horses, J Anim Sci

Reszka et al., J Equine Vet Sci — zweiwöchige Quercetin-Supplementierung führt zu moderater Akkumulation der Plasma-Flavonolspiegel beim Pferd

Review 2018 - The role of exogenous enzymes in promoting growth and improving nutrient digestibility in poultry

Review 2021 - Phytochemistry and pharmacological activity of the genus Artemisia, Arch Pharm Res (thujone, anthelmintic)

Review 2023 - Moringa oleifera as a natural alternative for control of gastrointestinal parasites in equines

Review of traditional uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology and clinical evidence for the genus Alchemilla (Rosaceae), J Ethnopharmacol 2024

Review Pimpinella-Arten — Phytochemie und traditionelle Anwendung (Atemwege)

Review Ribes nigrum — Anthocyane, antioxidative Eigenschaften

Review Taurin als Neuromodulator (GABA/Glycin)

Review zu Anthocyanen/Polyphenolen und antioxidativer Wirkung

Review zu Nährstoffprofil und antioxidativen Eigenschaften von Chlorella vulgaris

Review zu Psyllium bei Sandansammlung im Pferdedarm — Evidenz uneinheitlich

Riaz et al. 2012 - Anthelmintic and relaxant activities of Verbascum thapsus mullein, BMC Complement Altern Med

Richards, Choct, Hinch, Rowe 2004 - Examination of the use of exogenous alpha-amylase and amyloglucosidase to enhance starch digestion in the small intestine of the horse, Anim Feed Sci Technol

Rietjens et al. 2022 - Coumarin-Induced Hepatotoxicity: A Narrative Review, Molecules 27(24):9063

Rivera et al. 2012 - Probable Interaction Between Lycium barbarum (Goji) and Warfarin, Pharmacotherapy

Roediger 1982 - Utilization of nutrients by isolated epithelial cells of the rat colon (Butyrat als Kolonozyten-Brennstoff), Gastroenterology 83:424

Romero et al. 2016 - Olive leaf extract affects carotid/renal haemodynamics in hypertension: role of oleuropein

Rosa canina (GOPO) in osteoarthritis — meta-analysis (human)

Rtibi et al. 2017 - Chemical constituents and pharmacological actions of carob pods and leaves (Ceratonia siliqua) on the gastrointestinal tract: A review, Biomed Pharmacother

Safayhi et al. 1992 - Boswellic acids: novel, specific, nonredox inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase, J Pharmacol Exp Ther

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.): As an Antidepressant, J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2018

Samuelsen 2000 - The traditional uses, chemical constituents and biological activities of Plantago major L. A review, J Ethnopharmacol

Sanchez et al. / Restorative Medicine - Aloe vera: acemannan, anthraquinone/aloin laxative pharmacology (review)

Sandoval et al. 2002 - Anti-inflammatory/antioxidant activities of Uncaria tomentosa independent of alkaloid content; Phytomedicine 9(4)

Saw Palmetto Monograph - Dietary Supplements, Merck Manual Professional Edition

Schoster et al. 2015 - Effect of a Probiotic on Prevention of Diarrhea and Clostridium Shedding in Foals, J Vet Intern Med

Schuetz, Carle, Schieber 2006 - Taraxacum: a review on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile, J Ethnopharmacol

Scientific validation of the ethnomedicinal properties of the Ayurvedic drug Triphala: A review

Seasonal non-structural carbohydrates in pasture and the metabolic profile of laminitic horses, PMC12837663

Sengupta et al. 2008 - Double blind, randomized, placebo controlled study of 5-Loxin (AKBA-Extrakt) in knee osteoarthritis, Arthritis Res Ther

Sewell DA, Harris RC et al. 1992 - Carnosingehalt der equinen Muskelfasertypen (M. gluteus medius)

Shen W & Matsui T 2019 - Intestinal absorption of small peptides: a review, Int J Food Sci Technol 54

Shepherd's Purse Polyphenols exert anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects (MAPK/NF-kB, HO-1)

Shoba et al. 1998 - Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of curcumin in animals and human volunteers, Planta Med

Siddiqui 2011 - Boswellia serrata, a potential anti-inflammatory agent: an overview, Indian J Pharm Sci 73(3):255-261

Siemoneit et al. 2009 - On the interference of boswellic acids with 5-lipoxygenase: mechanistic studies in vitro and pharmacological relevance, Eur J Pharmacol

Small steps to the big picture for health-promoting applications through the use of chickweed (Stellaria media): in vitro, in silico, and pharmacological network approaches, 2024

Smith et al. 2015 - Suspected acorn toxicity in nine horses, Equine Veterinary Journal 47(5):568-572

Snyman et al. 2012 (Animals) — Ascorbinsäure-Supplementierung bei Absetzern nach Transport: Plasmaanstieg, danach Synthese-Rückgang

Spearman KR 2004 - Effect of Mannan Oligosaccharide (MOS) Supplementation on the Immune Response of Mares and Their Foals, University of Florida

Spirulina immunomodulation — animal data

Springer RW, Mason AC, Cross TD, Guay KA, Raub RH, Wellmann KB, Jones TN 2023 - Assessment of the Palatability and Acceptability of Hempseed Meal Pellets in Horses Compared to Mainstream Feedstuffs, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science

Sternini & Rozengurt 2025 - Bitter taste receptors as sensors of gut luminal contents, Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 22(1):39-53, DOI 10.1038/s41575-024-01005-z

Stohs & Hartman 2015 - Review of the safety and efficacy of Moringa oleifera, Phytother Res

Su C et al. 2021 - Progress in Medicinal Value, Bioactive Compounds and Pharmacological Activities of Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Molecules

Sutovska et al. 2011 - Antitussive activity of Althaea officinalis rhamnogalacturonan, Int J Biol Macromol

Tamura & Nishibe 2002 - Changes in the concentrations of bioactive compounds in plantain leaves, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Tanaka et al. 2013 - Maqui berry (Aristotelia chilensis) and the constituent delphinidin glycoside inhibit photoreceptor cell death induced by visible light, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

The chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Capsella bursa-pastoris - A review

The Pharmacological Activities of Crocus sativus L.: A Review Based on Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

Topical Application of Centella asiatica in Wound Healing: Recent Insights into Mechanisms and Clinical Efficacy, Pharmaceutics 2024

Traditional Uses, Bioactive Compounds and New Findings on Pharmacological Utility of Capsella bursa-pastoris, Nutrients 2024

Triphala: Its pharmacological values and new perspectives (Review)

Uden & Van Soest 1982 - Comparative digestion of timothy (Phleum pratense) fibre by ruminants, equines and rabbits, Br J Nutr

Ultraperformance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry determination of cyanogenic glucosides in Trifolium species, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2014

Urschel KL et al. - mTOR-Signalweg und Muskelproteinsynthese beim Pferd (equine Fütterungsstudien)

van Doorn et al. 2004 - The apparent digestibility of phytate phosphorus and the influence of supplemental phytase in horses, J Anim Sci 82(6):1756-63

Verbena officinalis (Verbenaceae): Pharmacology, Toxicology and role in female health (Review 2022)

Vervain (Verbena officinalis) - PubMed

Wein & Wolffram 2013 - Oral Bioavailability of Quercetin in Horses, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 33(6):441-445

Wein & Wolffram 2015 - A Two-Week Quercetin Supplementation in Horses Results in Moderate Accumulation of Plasma Flavonol Concentrations, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 35(7):617-621

Wein & Wolffram, J Equine Vet Sci — Oral Bioavailability of Quercetin in Horses

Wretensjö & Karlberg, J Am Oil Chem Soc — PA-Gehalt in rohem vs. raffiniertem Borretschöl sinkt um ca. Faktor 30.000 unter die Nachweisgrenze

Yang et al. 2014 - Protective Effects of Panax Notoginseng Saponins on Cardiovascular Diseases: A Comprehensive Overview, Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

Yang L et al. 2012 - Herbal hepatotoxicity from Chinese skullcap: a case report, World Journal of Hepatology

Yeast supplementation and hindgut fermentation (JEVS)

Yoshikawa et al. 2008 - Perennisosides I-VII, acylated triterpene saponins with antihyperlipidemic activities from the flowers of Bellis perennis, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

Yoshino et al. 2021 - Clinical Risk Factors of Licorice-Induced Pseudoaldosteronism Based on Glycyrrhizin-Metabolite Concentrations: A Narrative Review, Frontiers in Nutrition 8:719197, DOI 10.3389/fnut.2021.719197

Zak et al. 2018 - Detection of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in horse serum following long-term local administration, BMC Vet Res

Zaynoun et al. 1984 - Ficus carica; isolation and quantification of the photoactive components (psoralen, bergapten), Contact Dermatitis

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Zhang J et al. 2019 - Astragaloside IV derived from Astragalus membranaceus: research review on pharmacological effects, Biomed Pharmacother

Zheng et al. 2020 - A review of the pharmacological action of Astragalus polysaccharide, Front Pharmacol

Zheng Y et al. 2020 - A Review of the Pharmacological Action of Astragalus Polysaccharide, Front Pharmacol