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Neurologymedium

Cerebellar Abiotrophy (CA, TOE1/MUTYH)

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Hereditary disease of the cerebellum in the Arabian, in which specialised nerve cells degenerate prematurely. CA is inherited autosomal-recessive (marker in the TOE1 gene, regulatory effect on the neighbouring MUTYH); only homozygous animals are affected. Typical are coordination and balance disturbances that usually become apparent in foalhood and persist.

Veterinary care required

This condition belongs in veterinary diagnosis and treatment. Compounds are at most supportive.

Priority · vet & management

A neurological work-up belongs in veterinary hands (delimitation from, among others, wobbler syndrome/EPM); the gene test secures the genetic classification. CA is not causally treatable, the symptoms persist — safety in handling and management is important, as ataxia increases the risk of falls/injury.

Possible causes

  • · autosomal-recessive marker defect (TOE1 gene, regulation of MUTYH) with loss of cerebellar Purkinje cells
  • · only homozygous animals affected; carriers clinically unremarkable
  • · occurrence in the Arabian and Arabian crosses
  • · relatively high carrier rate in the population described

Supportive compounds · supplementary feed, not medication

Prevention

Gene testing of Arabian breeding animals and avoidance of carrier-x-carrier matings prevent affected foals.

Equiterna's take

Equiterna classifies CA clearly as a hereditary, permanent trait: veterinary work-up, gene test and safe handling are in the foreground — a predisposition of the line is not a finding on the individual animal.

Usage note

This content is for information and education. It does not replace veterinary diagnosis or treatment. If your horse shows signs of illness, consult a veterinarian.

Equiterna is an intermediary platform for equine knowledge, marketplace and tools — not a veterinary-medicines dealer, veterinary practice or pharmacy. Compound information is study-attributed and free of healing claims. Legal framework: Regulation (EU) 2019/6 / TAMG (DE/AT), Feed Regulation (EC) 767/2009, FEI Prohibited Substances List, HWG.