Phytotherapy

Dattel

Phoenix dactylifera · Echte Dattelpalme

Mechanism

Datteln bestehen zu rund 66-83% der Trockenmasse aus Glucose, Fructose und Saccharose (Übersichtsarbeiten, z.B. PMID 40927049) und enthalten daneben Ballaststoffe, Kalium und Polyphenole. Zwar zeigen Datteln beim Menschen einen eher moderaten glykämischen Index (PMID/DOI 10.1186/1475-2891-10-59), die absolute Zucker- und NSC-Last pro Portion ist jedoch hoch. Beim Pferd ist eine hohe Zufuhr nicht-struktureller Kohlenhydrate mit Insulindysregulation und erhöhtem Hufrehe-Risiko assoziiert (EMS/PPID-Kontext). Es gibt keine Pferdestudien zu Datteln; ein funktioneller Nutzen ist unbelegt, und die Zuckerlast ist der bestimmende Sicherheitsfaktor - daher safety yellow.

Cautions

· Sehr hoher Zuckergehalt -> Insulinämie und Hufrehe-Risiko bei EMS/PPID
· Vor dem Verfüttern entkernen (Steinobst - Zahn-/Obstruktionsrisiko)
· Nur als seltenes Leckerli, nie als regelmäßiges Futtermittel

Sources

10.1186/1475-2891-10-59Alkaabi et al. 2011 - Glycemic indices of five varieties of dates in healthy and diabetic subjects, Nutrition Journal

409270492025 - Therapeutic Power of Date Fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.): A Nutrient-Rich Superfood, Review (composition data)

Equiterna Score

57/100

solid

Science4.5/10

Practical experience6/10

Safety7/10

Overall score scale

high overall75–100solid55–74limited0–54

How the Equiterna Score is built

The Equiterna Score combines three dimensions into a value of 0-100: science (40%), practical experience (30%) and safety (30%). It is transparently derived from evidence level, attributed sources (PubMed/journals), legal classification and cautions. The FEI doping status is shown separately as a competition-law note and does not enter the score. Commissions and vendor relationships have no influence on the score. In addition, the editorial safety rating caps the result: it limits the safety dimension and the overall tier (orange: at most solid). For entries rated red, no score is calculated at all. The rating never raises anything — a green rating does not lift a calculated value.

An editorial assessment of the evidence and safety situation — not a healing claim and not an individual recommendation. It does not replace veterinary advice.

DosageNur seltenes Kleinstleckerli (1-3 entkernte Stück) beim stoffwechselgesunden Pferd; für EMS/PPID-, rehegefährdete oder übergewichtige Pferde ungeeignet.

AMG statusComplementary feed

FEI statusNot listed

SafetyWith caution

Evidenceemerging

Usage note

This content is for information and education. It does not replace veterinary diagnosis or treatment. If your horse shows signs of illness, consult a veterinarian.

“Nothing forced can ever be beautiful.”

Xenophon · On Horsemanship (c. 365 BC)

Equiterna is an intermediary platform for equine knowledge, marketplace and tools — not a veterinary-medicines dealer, veterinary practice or pharmacy. Compound information is source-attributed (PubMed, specialist journals, NRC/GfE, EU regulations) and free of healing claims. Legal framework: Regulation (EU) 2019/6 / TAMG (DE/AT), Feed Regulation (EC) 767/2009, FEI Prohibited Substances List, HWG.

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